Referencias recientes sobre epidemias y pandemias






Ana María Román de Carlos
Biblioteca MV José de la Luz Gómez 
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia 
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 
México, D. F., C. P. 04510 
Email: anacarlo@unam.mx 


Una epidemia (Del gr. ἐπιδημία) es una enfermedad que se propaga durante algún tiempo por un país, acometiendo simultáneamente a gran número de personas. (Real Academia Española http://buscon.rae.es/drae/srv/search?val=epidemia)


Pandemia (Del gr. πανδημία, reunión del pueblo); es una enfermedad epidémica que se extiende a muchos países o que ataca a casi todos los individuos de una localidad o región. (Real Academia Española http://buscon.rae.es/drae/srv/search?id=eztS5QdTYDXX2EbUfUEv)


Ébola
El 23 de marzo de 2014, la Organización Mundial de la Salud publicó la notificación oficial de un brote de enfermedad por el virus del Ebola en Guinea. El 8 de agosto, la OMS declaró que la epidemia constituía una «emergencia de salud pública de importancia internacional».

La OMS opina que todos los países deberían ser capaces de detectar, comprobar rápidamente y responder de forma adecuada a las amenazas de enfermedades emergentes y con tendencia a producir epidemias, a fin de reducir al mínimo su impacto en la salud y la economía de la población mundial.

El 1 de octubre aparece la enfermedad por el virus del Ebola en Estados Unidos de América; el 9 de octubre en España

Ng, M., Ndungo, E., Jangra, R.K., Cai, Y., Postnikova, E., Radoshitzky, S.R., Dye, J.M., Ramírez de Arellano, E., Negredo, A., Palacios, G., Kuhn, J.H., Chandran, K. ell entry by a novel European filovirus requires host endosomal cysteine proteases and Niemann-Pick C1 (2014) Virology, 468, pp. 637-646.

Kupferschmidt, K. Imagining Ebola's next move: As containment efforts fall short, scientists look beyond the models to envision how the epidemic might unfold
(2014) Science, 346 (6206), pp. 151-152.

Ye, W., Schneller, S.W. The enantiomers of the 1′,6′-isomer of neplanocin A: Synthesis and antiviral properties (2014) Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 22 (19), pp. 5315-5319.

Al-Tawfiq, J.A., Memish, Z.A. Mass gathering medicine: 2014 Hajj and Umra preparation as a leading example (2014) International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 27, pp. 26-31.

Liang, H., Zhou, Z., Zhang, S., Zen, K., Chen, X., Zhang, C. Identification of Ebola virus microRNAs and their putative pathological function (2014) Science China Life Sciences, 9 p. Article.

Hoenen, T., Feldmann, H. Ebolavirus in West Africa, and the use of experimental therapies or vaccines (2014) BMC Biology, 12 (1), art. no. 80, .

Louber, J., Kowalinski, E., Bloyet, L.-M., Brunel, J., Cusack, S., Gerlier, D. RIG-I self-oligomerization is either dispensable or very transient for signal transduction (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (9), art. no. e108770, .

Cohen, J. Ebola vaccine: Little and late (2014) Science, 345 (6203), pp. 1441-1442.

Beniac, D.R., Siemens, C.G., Wright, C.J., Booth, T.F. A filtration based technique for simultaneous SEM and TEM sample preparation for the rapid detection of pathogens (2014) Viruses, 6 (9), pp. 3358-3371.

Gire, S.K., Goba, A., Andersen, K.G., Sealfon, R.S.G., Park, D.J., Kanneh, L., Jalloh, S., Momoh, M., Fullah, M., Dudas, G., Wohl, S., Moses, L.M., Yozwiak, N.L., Winnicki, S., Matranga, C.B., Malboeuf, C.M., Qu, J., Gladden, A.D., Schaffner, S.F., Yang, X., Jiang, P.-P., Nekoui, M., Colubri, A., Coomber, M.R., Fonnie, M., Moigboi, A., Gbakie, M., Kamara, F.K., Tucker, V., Konuwa, E., Saffa, S., Sellu, J., Jalloh, A.A., Kovoma, A., Koninga, J., Mustapha, I., Kargbo, K., Foday, M., Yillah, M., Kanneh, F., Robert, W., Massally, J.L.B., Chapman, S.B., Bochicchio, J., Murphy, C., Nusbaum, C., Young, S., Birren, B.W., Grant, D.S., Scheiffelin, J.S., Lander, E.S., Happi, C., Gevao, S.M., Gnirke, A., Rambaut, A., Garry, R.F., Khan, S.H., Sabeti, P.C. Genomic surveillance elucidates Ebola virus origin and transmission during the 2014 outbreak (2014) Science, 345 (6202), pp. 1369-1372.

Piot, P. Ebola's perfect storm (2014) Science, 345 (6202), p. 1221.

Cohen, J. Ebola vaccines racing forward at record pace: Rushing them into widespread use without large-scale trials raises hopes and concerns (2014) Science, 345 (6202), pp. 1228-1229. .

Roberts, L. Ebola: 'Wow, that is really tough': WHO's Bruce Aylward says international action is needed right now (2014) Science, 345 (6202), pp. 1229-1230.

Lau, E. Pathogen genetics: Origin and transmission of Ebola virus outbreak (2014) Nature Reviews Genetics, . Article.

Patanè, S. Ebola: Is there a hope from treatment with cardiovascular drugs? (2014) International Journal of Cardiology, . Article.

Gostin, L.O. Ebola: towards an International Health Systems Fund (2014) The Lancet, . Article.

Bah, S.M., Aljoudi, A.S. Taking a religious perspective to contain Ebola (2014) The Lancet, . Article.

Tattevin, P., Durante-Mangoni, E., Massaquoi, M. Does this patient have Ebola virus disease? (2014) Intensive Care Medicine, . Article.

Wong, G., Audet, J., Fernando, L., Fausther-Bovendo, H., Alimonti, J.B., Kobinger, G.P., Qiu, X. Immunization with vesicular stomatitis virus vaccine expressing the Ebola glycoprotein provides sustained long-term protection in rodents (2014) Vaccine, . Article.

Lefebvre, A., Fiet, C., Belpois-Duchamp, C., Tiv, M., Astruc, K., Aho Glélé, L.S. Case fatality rates of Ebola virus diseases: A meta-analysis of World Health Organization data (2014) Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses, . Article.


Coronavirus
El 16 de octubre de 2014 se informa del brote del Síndrome respiratorio de Oriente Medio por coronavirus en Arabia Saudita.

Al-Tawfiq, J.A., Zumla, A., Gautret, P., Gray, G.C., Hui, D.S., Al-Rabeeah, A.A., Memish, Z.A. Surveillance for emerging respiratory viruses (2014) The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Article .

Zumla, A., Memish, Z.A., Maeurer, M., Bates, M., Mwaba, P., Al-Tawfiq, J.A., Denning, D.W., Hayden, F.G., Hui, D.S. Emerging novel and antimicrobial-resistant respiratory tract infections: new drug development and therapeutic options (2014) The Lancet Infectious Diseases, . Article .

Oany, A.R., Emran, A.-A., Jyoti, T.P. Design of an epitope-based peptide vaccine against spike protein of human coronavirus: An in silico approach (2014) Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 8, pp. 1139-1149.

Alghamdi, I.G., Hussain, I.I., Almalki, S.S., Alghamdi, M.S., Alghamdi, M.M., El-Sheemy, M.A. The pattern of Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Saudi Arabia: A descriptive epidemiological analysis of data from the Saudi Ministry of Health (2014) International Journal of General Medicine, 7, pp. 417-423.

Cunha, C.B., Opal, S.M. Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS): A new zoonotic viral pneumonia (2014) Virulence, 5 (6), pp. 650-654.

Gerber, P.F., Gong, Q., Huang, Y.-W., Wang, C., Holtkamp, D., Opriessnig, T. Detection of antibodies against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in serum and colostrum by indirect ELISA (2014) Veterinary Journal, . Article .

Montero, A. Chikungunya fever - A new global threat [Fiebre chikungunya - Una nueva amenaza global] (2014) Medicina Clinica, . Article .

MacIntyre, C.R. The discrepant epidemiology of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) (2014) Environment Systems and Decisions, . Article .

Gardner, L.M., Rey, D., Heywood, A.E., Toms, R., Wood, J., Travis Waller, S., Raina Macintyre, C. A Scenario-Based Evaluation of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and the Hajj (2014) Risk Analysis, . Article .

Hu, Q., Lu, R., Peng, K., Duan, X., Wang, Y., Zhao, Y., Wang, W., Lou, Y., Tan, W. Prevalence and genetic diversity analysis of human coronavirus OC43 among Adult patients with acute respiratory infections in Beijing, 2012 (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (7), art. no. e100781, .

Ratnamohan, V.M., Taylor, J., Zeng, F., McPhie, K., Blyth, C.C., Adamson, S., Kok, J., Dwyer, D.E. Pandemic clinical case definitions are non-specific: Multiple respiratory viruses circulating in the early phases of the 2009 influenza pandemic in New South Wales, Australia (2014) Virology Journal, 11 (1), art. no. 113, .

Payne, D.C., Iblan, I., Alqasrawi, S., Al Nsour, M., Rha, B., Tohme, R.A., Abedi, G.R., Farag, N.H., Haddadin, A., Al Sanhouri, T., Jarour, N., Swerdlow, D.L., Jamieson, D.J., Pallansch, M.A., Haynes, L.M., Gerber, S.I., Al Abdallat, M.M., Sabri, N., Al Azhari, M., Khazali, H., Al Maayah, M., Bilbeisi, A., Dawood, N., Al Zubi, B., Meflih, J., Mounts, T., Fitzner, J., Eltom, A., Mafi, A., Miao, C., Caidi, H., Trivedi, S., Harcourt, J., Tamin, A., Kamili, S., Hall, A.J., Curns, A., Moore, J., Pham, H., Zimmerman, C., Farnon, E., Giorgi, G., Gerber, R., Kuhar, D. Stillbirth during infection with middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (2014) Journal of Infectious Diseases, 209 (12), pp. 1870-1872. .

Poletto, C., Pelat, C., Lévy-Bruhl, D., Yazdanpanah, Y., Boëlle, P.Y., Colizza, V. Assessment of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) epidemic in the Middle East and risk of international spread using a novel maximum likelihood analysis approach (2014) Eurosurveillance, 19 (23), .

Gardner, L.M., Macintyre, C.R. Unanswered questions about the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) (2014) BMC Research Notes, 7 (1), art. no. 358, .

Hon, K.L., Leung, A.S.Y., Cheung, K.L., Fu, A.C., Chu, W.C.W., Ip, M., Chan, P.K.S. Typical or atypical pneumonia and severe acute respiratory symptoms in PICU (2014) Clinical Respiratory Journal, . Article .

Nau, J.-Y. The European Union faced with the epidemic viral diarrhea in American pigs [L'Union européenne face à la diarrhée virale épidémique des porcs américains] (2014) Revue Medicale Suisse, 10 (430), pp. 1090-1091.

Zumla, A.I., Memish, Z.A. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: Epidemic potential or a storm in a teacup? (2014) European Respiratory Journal, 43 (5), pp. 1243-1248. .

Meng, F., Suo, S., Zarlenga, D.S., Cong, Y., Ma, X., Zhao, Q., Ren, X. A phage-displayed peptide recognizing porcine aminopeptidase N is a potent small molecule inhibitor of PEDV entry (2014) Virology, 456-457 (1), pp. 20-27.

Thomas, R.E. Is influenza-like illness a useful concept and an appropriate test of influenza vaccine effectiveness? (2014) Vaccine, 32 (19), pp. 2143-2149. .

Meyer, B., Drosten, C., Müller, M.A. Serological assays for emerging coronaviruses: Challenges and pitfalls (2014) Virus Research, . Article . .



La Viruela, mató a más de 300 millones de personas
Guimarães, A.P., Ramalho, T.C., França, T.C.C. Preventing the return of smallpox: Molecular modeling studies on thymidylate kinase from Variola virus (2014) Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 32 (10), pp. 1601-1612.

MacNeil, A., Lee, C.-W., Dietz, V. Issues and considerations in the use of serologic biomarkers for classifying vaccination history in household surveys (2014) Vaccine, 32 (39), pp. 4893-4900.

Arita, I., Francis, D. Is it time to destroy the smallpox virus? (2014) Science, 345 (6200), p. 1010.

Tafuri, S., Gallone, M.S., Cappelli, M.G., Martinelli, D., Prato, R., Germinario, C. Addressing the anti-vaccination movement and the role of HCWs (2014) Vaccine, 32 (38), pp. 4860-4865.

von Sonnenburg, F., Perona, P., Darsow, U., Ring, J., von Krempelhuber, A., Vollmar, J., Roesch, S., Baedeker, N., Kollaritsch, H., Chaplin, P. Safety and immunogenicity of modified vaccinia Ankara as a smallpox vaccine in people with atopic dermatitis (2014) Vaccine, . Article.

Plotkin, S. History of vaccination (2014) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111 (34), pp. 12283-12287. .

McNeil, M.M., Cano, M., Miller, E.R., Petersen, B.W., Engler, R.J.M., Bryant-Genevier, M.G. Ischemic cardiac events and other adverse events following ACAM2000® smallpox vaccine in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (2014) Vaccine, 32 (37), pp. 4758-4765.

Francis, D.P., Du, Y.-P., Precioso, A.R. Global vaccine supply. The increasing role of manufacturers from middle income countries (2014) Vaccine, . Article.

Imperato, P.J., Imperato, G.H. Smallpox Inoculation (Variolation) in East Africa with Special Reference to the Practice Among the Boran and Gabra of Northern Kenya (2014) Journal of Community Health, . Article.

Block, J. Smallpox vaccines and eczema (2014) Biosecurity and Bioterrorism, 12 (4), p. 218.

Byington, C.L. Vaccines: Can transparency increase confidence and reduce hesitancy? (2014) Pediatrics, 134 (2), pp. 377-379. .

Whitty, C.J.M. Milroy lecture: Eradication of disease: Hype, hope and reality (2014) Clinical Medicine, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 14 (4), pp. 419-421.

Radford, P. Prince george's smallpox (2014) TLS - The Times Literary Supplement, (5808), p. 6.

Roche, B., Broutin, H., Choisy, M., Godreuil, S., De Magny, G.C., Chevaleyre, Y., Zucker, J.-D., Breban, R., Cazelles, B., Simard, F. The niche reduction approach: An opportunity for optimal control of infectious diseases in low-income countries? (2014) BMC Public Health, 14 (1), art. no. 753, .

Hennessey, K., Schluter, W.W., Wang, X., Boualam, L., Jee, Y., Mendoza-Aldana, J., Roesel, S., Diorditsa, S., Ehrenberg, J. Are we there yet? Assessing achievement of vaccine-preventable disease goals in WHO's Western Pacific Region (2014) Vaccine, 32 (34), pp. 4259-4266.

Anderson, B.G., Stivers, J.T. Variola type IB DNA topoisomerase: DNA binding and supercoil unwinding using engineered DNA minicircles (2014) Biochemistry, 53 (26), pp. 4302-4315.

Best, J.B. Best of Best: Out of the hands of milkmaids (2014) Medical Journal of Australia, 201 (1), pp. 61-62.

Sabuncuoǧlu, O. Therapia, Istanbul (2014) American Journal of Psychiatry, 171 (7), p. 732.

Zarrintan, S., Najjarian, F., Tahmasebzadeh, S., Aslanabadi, S., Zarrintan, M.H. Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya Razi (AD 865-925) and early description of clinical trials (2014) International Journal of Cardiology, 174 (3), pp. 758-759.

Greenwood, B. The contribution of vaccination to global health: Past, present and future (2014) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 369 (1645).


El Sarampión, ha matado a más de 200 millones de personas
Berens, C., Suess, B. Riboswitch engineering - making the all-important second and third steps (2015) Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 31, pp. 10-15

Dafilis, M.P., Frascoli, F., McVernon, J., Heffernan, J.M., McCaw, J.M. The dynamical consequences of seasonal forcing, immune boosting and demographic change in a model of disease transmission (2014) Journal of Theoretical Biology, 361, pp. 124-132.

Park, E.-S., Suzuki, M., Kimura, M., Maruyama, K., Mizutani, H., Saito, R., Kubota, N., Furuya, T., Mizutani, T., Imaoka, K., Morikawa, S. Identification of a natural recombination in the F and H genes of feline morbillivirus (2014) Virology, 468, pp. 524-531.

Carvalho, N., Thacker, N., Gupta, S.S., Salomon, J.A. More evidence on the impact of India's conditional cash transfer program, Janani Suraksha Yojana: Quasi-experimental evaluation of the effects on childhood immunization and other reproductive and child health outcomes (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (10), art. no. e109311.

Carsillo, T., Huey, D., Levinsky, A., Obojes, K., Schneider-Schaulies, J., Niewiesk, S. Cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (CD150) is an entry receptor for measles virus (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (10), art. no. e110120, .

Bose, A.S., Jafari, H., Sosler, S., Narula, A.P.S., Kulkarni, V.M., Ramamurty, N., Oommen, J., Jadi, R.S., Banpel, R.V., Henao-Restrepo, A.M. Case based measles surveillance in Pune: Evidence to guide current and future measles control and elimination efforts in India (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (10), art. no. 0108786, .

Ye, W., Schneller, S.W. The enantiomers of the 1′,6′-isomer of neplanocin A: Synthesis and antiviral properties (2014) Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 22 (19), pp. 5315-5319.

Hanley, Q.S., Khatun, S., Yosef, A., Dyer, R.-M. Fluctuation scaling, Taylor's law, and crime (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (10), art. no. 109004, .

Louber, J., Kowalinski, E., Bloyet, L.-M., Brunel, J., Cusack, S., Gerlier, D. RIG-I self-oligomerization is either dispensable or very transient for signal transduction (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (9), art. no. e108770, .

Khandelwal, N., Kaur, G., Chaubey, K.K., Singh, P., Sharma, S., Tiwari, A., Singh, S.V., Kumar, N. Silver nanoparticles impair Peste des petits ruminants virus replication (2014) Virus Research, 190, pp. 1-7.

Scott, S., Odutola, A., Mackenzie, G., Fulford, T., Afolabi, M.O., Jallow, Y.L., Jasseh, M., Jeffries, D., Dondeh, B.L., Howie, S.R.C., D'Alessandro, U. Coverage and timing of children's vaccination: An evaluation of the expanded programme on immunisation in the Gambia (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (9), art. no. e107280, .

Harnden, A., Tulloh, R., Burgner, D. Kawasaki disease (2014) BMJ (Online), 349, art. no. g5336, .

Halloran, M.E., Longini, I.M. Emerging, evolving, and established infectious diseases and interventions (2014) Science, 345 (6202), pp. 1292-1294.

Severance, E.G., Gressitt, K.L., Buka, S.L., Cannon, T.D., Yolken, R.H. Maternal complement C1q and increased odds for psychosis in adult offspring (2014) Schizophrenia Research, . Article.

Karageorgou, K., Katerelos, P., Efstathiou, A., Theodoridou, M., Maltezou, H.C. Vaccination coverage and susceptibility against vaccine-preventable diseases of healthcare students in Athens, Greece (2014) Vaccine, 32 (39), pp. 5083-5086.

Gavrielov-Yusim, N., Hoshen, M., Singer, S.R., Neumann, L., Balicer, R.D. The weight of MMRV-related febrile convulsions among other clinical factors contributing to febrile convulsions in children (2014) Vaccine, 32 (39), pp. 4954-4959.

Thoon, K.C., Soh, S.B.L., Liew, W.K., Gunachandran, A., Tan, N.W.H., Chong, C.Y., Yung, C.F. Active surveillance of adverse events following childhood immunization in Singapore (2014) Vaccine, 32 (39), pp. 5000-5005.

MacNeil, A., Lee, C.-W., Dietz, V. Issues and considerations in the use of serologic biomarkers for classifying vaccination history in household surveys (2014) Vaccine, 32 (39), pp. 4893-4900.

Martins, C., Garly, M.-L., Bale, C., Rodrigues, A., Njie-Jobe, J., Benn, C.S., Whittle, H., Aaby, P. Measles virus antibody responses in children randomly assigned to receive standard-titer Edmonston-Zagreb measles vaccine at 4.5 and 9 months of age, 9 months of age, or 9 and 18 months of age (2014) Journal of Infectious Diseases, 210 (5), pp. 693-700.

Karakas-Celik, S., Piskin, I.E., Keni, M.F., Calik, M., Iscan, A., Dursun, A. May TLR4 Asp299Gly and IL17 His161Arg polymorphism be associated with progression of primary measles infection to subacute sclerosing panencephalitis? (2014) Gene, 547 (2), pp. 186-190.



La Gripe Española, entre 50 y 100 millones de muertes entre 1918 y 1920
Tappe, D., Alquezar-Planas, D.E. Medical and molecular perspectives into a forgotten epidemic: Encephalitis lethargica, viruses, and high-throughput sequencing (2014) Journal of Clinical Virology, . Article.

Tolosa, M.F., Palaniyar, N. Severe respiratory insufficiency during pandemic H1N1 infection: Prognostic value and therapeutic potential of pulmonary surfactant protein A (2014) Critical Care, 18 (4), art. no. 479, .

Hofstetter, A.M., Barrett, A., Stockwell, M.S. Factors Impacting Influenza Vaccination of Urban Low-Income Latino Children Under Nine Years Requiring Two Doses in the 2010-2011 Season (2014) Journal of Community Health, . Article.

Savulescu, C., Jiménez-Jorge, S., Delgado-Sanz, C., de Mateo, S., Pozo, F., Casas, I., Larrauri, A. Higher vaccine effectiveness in seasons with predominant circulation of seasonal influenza A(H1N1) than in A(H3N2) seasons: Test-negative case-control studies using surveillance data, Spain, 2003-2011 (2014) Vaccine, 32 (35), pp. 4404-4411.

Jiménez-García, R., Hernandez-Barrera, V., Rodríguez-Rieiro, C., Carrasco Garrido, P., López de Andres, A., Jimenez-Trujillo, I., Esteban-Vasallo, M.D., Domínguez-Berjón, M.F., de Miguel-Diez, J., Astray-Mochales, J. Comparison of self-report influenza vaccination coverage with data from a population based computerized vaccination registry and factors associated with discordance (2014) Vaccine, 32 (35), pp. 4386-4392.

Chowell, G., Erkoreka, A., Viboud, C., Echeverri-Dávila, B. Spatial-temporal excess mortality patterns of the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic in Spain (2014) BMC Infectious Diseases, 14 (1), art. no. 371, .

Wever, P.C., van Bergen, L. Death from 1918 pandemic influenza during the First World War: A perspective from personal and anecdotal evidence (2014) Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses, . Article.

Klenk, H.D. Influenza viruses en route from birds to man (2014) Cell Host and Microbe, 15 (6), pp. 653-654.

Riley, S. Phylogenetic evidence for a mild H1 pandemic in the early 1900s (2014) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111 (22), pp. 7892-7893.

Coulombe, F., Jaworska, J., Verway, M., Tzelepis, F., Massoud, A., Gillard, J., Wong, G., Kobinger, G., Xing, Z., Couture, C., Joubert, P., Fritz, J.H., Powell, W.S., Divangahi, M. Targeted prostaglandin E2 inhibition enhances antiviral immunity through induction of type I interferon and apoptosis in macrophages (2014) Immunity, 40 (4), pp. 554-568.

Mertz, D., Kim, T.H., Johnstone, J., Lam, P.-P., Science, M., Kuster, S.P., Fadel, S.A., Tran, D., Fernandez, E., Bhatnagar, N., Loeb, M. Populations at risk for severe or complicated avian influenza H5N1: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (3), art. no. e89697.

Janke, B.H. Influenza A Virus Infections in Swine: Pathogenesis and Diagnosis
(2014) Veterinary Pathology, 51 (2), pp. 410-426. .

Moreno-Perez, D., Calvo, C., Miguélez, S.A., Alvarez, C.A., González, F.A., Machancoses, J.V.A., Fernández, J.A., Artigao, F.B., Iturbe, E.B., Pardo, S.B., Pérez, M.J.C., Roca, G.C., Calvo, C., Rodríguez, I.M.C., Oncala, S.C., Calavia, L.M.C., Gianzo, J.A.C., de Cea, J.M., Martín, F.D.J., Cardoso, M.D., Bueno, G.M.E., de Sevilla, M.F., Silveira, L.F., Barreiro, M.G., de Miguel, M.J.G., García-García, M.L., Sánchez, F.G., de Atauri, A.G.D., González, M.G., Sánchez, M.I.G., Tomé, M.I.G., García, B.G., Martín, S.G., Fernández, X.H., Díaz, J.F.H., Lillo, M.L., Sousa, M.L., Megías, S.M., Ruiz, A.I.M., Moreno-Pérez, D., Reigada, C.O., Cantero, M.J.P., Gorricho, R.P., Gutiérrez, M.E.P., Pérez, R.P., Fernández, R.R., Sánchez, P.R.D.A., Jiménez, M.R., Aguirre, J.M.R., Forte, M.S., Hernández, M.A.T., Rué, M.T., Rodríguez, M.T., Cardona, A.U., Sánchez, N.V. Epidemiological and clinical data of hospitalizations associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in children under 5 years of age in Spain: FIVE multicenter study (2014) Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses, 8 (2), pp. 209-216.

Kash, J.C., Xiao, Y., Davis, A.S., Walters, K.-A., Chertow, D.S., Easterbrook, J.D., Dunfee, R.L., Sandouk, A., Jagger, B.W., Schwartzman, L.M., Kuestner, R.E., Wehr, N.B., Huffman, K., Rosenthal, R.A., Ozinsky, A., Levine, R.L., Doctrow, S.R., Taubenberger, J.K. Treatment with the reactive oxygen species scavenger EUK-207 reduces lung damage and increases survival during 1918 influenza virus infection in mice (2014) Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 67, pp. 235-247.

Wu, Y.-L., Shen, L.-W., Ding, Y.-P., Tanaka, Y., Zhang, W. Preliminary success in the characterization and management of a sudden breakout of a novel H7N9 influenza A virus (2014) International Journal of Biological Sciences, 10 (1), pp. 109-118.

Jiménez-García, R., Rodríguez-Rieiro, C., Hernandez-Barrera, V., Carrasco Garrido, P., López de Andres, A., Esteban-Vasallo, M.D., Domínguez-Berjón, M.F., Astray-Mochales, J. Negative trends from 2008/9 to 2011/12 seasons in influenza vaccination coverages among high risk subjects and health care workers in Spain (2014) Vaccine, 32 (3), pp. 350-354.

Hernández-García, I., Valero, L.-F. Practices, beliefs and attitudes associated with support for mandatory influenza vaccination among Spanish medical students (2014) Vaccine, 32 (2), pp. 207-208. .

Yoshikura, H. Spanish flu, asian flu, hong kong flu, and seasonal influenza in Japan under social and demographic influence: Review and analysis using the two-population model (2014) Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 67 (4), pp. 245-257.

Jiménez-García, R., Esteban-Vasallo, M.D., Rodríguez-Rieiro, C., Hernandez-Barrera, V., Domínguez-Berjón, M.A.F., Garrido, P.C., De Andres, A.L., Heras, M.C., Fornies, D.I., Astray-Mochales, J. Coverage and predictors of vaccination against 2012/13 seasonal influenza in Madrid, Spain Analysis of population-based computerized immunization registries and clinical records (2014) Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 10 (2), pp. 449-455.

Martín-Valls, G.E., Simon-Grifé, M., van Boheemen, S., de Graaf, M., Bestebroer, T.M., Busquets, N., Martín, M., Casal, J., Fouchier, R.A.M., Mateu, E. Phylogeny of Spanish swine influenza viruses isolated from respiratory disease outbreaks and evolution of swine influenza virus within an endemically infected farm (2014) Veterinary Microbiology, 170 (3-4), pp. 266-277.



La Peste Negra ocasionó unas 75 millones de muertes. Más de 12 milloes en China en el siglo XIX.
Cho, M., Chung, S., Jung, J.H., Rhie, G.-E., Jeon, J.H., Seo, T.S. Combination of biobarcode assay with on-chip capillary electrophoresis for ultrasensitive and multiplex biological agent detection (2014) Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 61, pp. 172-176.

Willias, S.P., Chauhan, S., Motin, V.L. Functional characterization of Yersinia pestis aerobic glycerol metabolism (2014) Microbial Pathogenesis, 76, pp. 33-43.

Parsons, L.M., Mizanur, R.M., Jankowska, E., Hodgkin, J., O'Rourke, D., Stroud, D., Ghosh, S., Cipollo, J.F. Caenorhabditis elegans bacterial pathogen resistant bus-4 mutants produce altered mucins (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (10), art. no. e107250.

Barros, M.P.S., França, C.T., Lins, R.H.F.B., Santos, M.D.V., Silva, E.J., Oliveira, M.B.M., Silveira-Filho, V.M., Rezende, A.M., Balbino, V.Q., Leal-Balbino, T.C. Dynamics of CRISPR loci in microevolutionary process of yersinia pestis strains (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (9), art. no. e108353.

Chung, H.S., Yang, E.G., Hwang, D., Lee, J.E., Guan, Z., Raetz, C.R.H. Kdo hydroxylase is an inner core assembly enzyme in the Ko-containing lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis (2014) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 452 (3), pp. 789-794.

Dinc, G., Pennington, J.M., Yolcu, E.S., Lawrenz, M.B., Shirwan, H. Improving the Th1 cellular efficacy of the lead Yersinia pestis rF1-V subunit vaccine using SA-4-1BBL as a novel adjuvant (2014) Vaccine, 32 (39), pp. 5035-5040.

Rosenzweig, J.A., Ahmed, S., Eunson Jr., J., Chopra, A.K. Low-shear force associated with modeled microgravity and spaceflight does not similarly impact the virulence of notable bacterial pathogens (2014) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, . Article.

Bozue, J., Cote, C.K., Chance, T., Kugelman, J., Kern, S.J., Kijek, T.K., Jenkins, A., Mou, S., Moody, K., Fritz, D., Robinson, C.G., Bell, T., Worsham, P. A Yersinia pestis tat mutant is attenuated in bubonic and small-aerosol pneumonic challenge models of infection but not as attenuated by intranasal challenge (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (8), art. no. e104524, .

Bleichert, P., Espírito Santo, C., Hanczaruk, M., Meyer, H., Grass, G. Inactivation of bacterial and viral biothreat agents on metallic copper surfaces (2014) BioMetals, . Article.

Wang, X., Liang, J., Xi, J., Yang, J., Wang, M., Tian, K., Li, J., Qiu, H., Xiao, Y., Duan, R., Yang, H., Li, K., Cui, Z., Qi, M., Jing, H. Canis lupus familiaris involved in the transmission of pathogenic Yersinia spp. in China (2014) Veterinary Microbiology, 172 (1-2), pp. 339-344.

Du, Z., Yang, H., Tan, Y., Tian, G., Zhang, Q., Cui, Y., Yanfeng Yan, Wu, X., Chen, Z., Cao, S., Bi, Y., Han, Y., Wang, X., Song, Y., Yang, R. Transcriptomic response to yersinia pestis: RIG-I like receptor signaling response is detrimental to the host against plague (2014) Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 41 (7), pp. 379-396.

Chenau, J., Fenaille, F., Simon, S., Filali, S., Volland, H., Junot, C., Carniel, E., Becher, F. Detection of Yersinia pestis in environmental and food samples by intact cell immunocapture and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (2014) Analytical Chemistry, 86 (12), pp. 6144-6152.

Mahale, K.N., Paranjape, P.S., Marathe, N.P., Dhotre, D.P., Chowdhury, S., Shetty, S.A., Sharma, A., Sharma, K., Tuteja, U., Batra, H.V., Shouche, Y.S. Draft Genome Sequences of Yersinia pestis Strains from the 1994 Plague Epidemic of Surat and 2002 Shimla Outbreak in India (2014) Indian Journal of Microbiology, . Article.

Weng, D., Marty-Roix, R., Ganesan, S., Proulx, M.K., Vladimer, G.I., Kaiser, W.J., Mocarski, E.S., Pouliot, K., Chan, F.K.-M., Kelliher, M.A., Harris, P.A., Bertin, J., Gough, P.J., Shayakhmetov, D.M., Goguen, J.D., Fitzgerald, K.A., Silverman, N., Lien, E. Caspase-8 and RIP kinases regulate bacteria-induced innate immune responses and cell death (2014) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111 (20), pp. 7391-7396.

Philip, N.H., Dillon, C.P., Snyder, A.G., Fitzgerald, P., Wynosky-Dolfi, M.A., Zwack, E.E., Hu, B., Fitzgerald, L., Mauldin, E.A., Copenhaver, A.M., Shin, S., Wei, L., Parker, M., Zhang, J., Oberst, A., Green, D.R., Brodsky, I.E. Caspase-8 mediates caspase-1 processing and innate immune defense in response to bacterial blockade of NF-κB and MAPK signaling (2014) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111 (20), pp. 7385-7390.

Nichols, M.C., Ettestad, P.J., VinHatton, E.S., Melman, S.D., Onischuk, L., Pierce, E.A., Aragon, A.S. Yersinia pestis infection in dogs: 62 cases (2003-2011) (2014) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 244 (10), pp. 1176-1180.

Sun, Y.-C., Jarrett, C.O., Bosio, C.F., Hinnebusch, B.J. Retracing the evolutionary path that led to flea-borne transmission of Yersinia pestis (2014) Cell Host and Microbe, 15 (5), pp. 578-586.

Low, J.-L., Chai, C.L.L., Yao, S.Q. Bidentate inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatases (2014) Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, 20 (14), pp. 2225-2250.

DeWitte, S.N. Mortality risk and survival in the aftermath of the medieval Black Death (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (5), art. no. e96513.

Plachá, D., Rosenbergová, K., Slabotínský, J., Kutláková, K.M., Študentová, S., Martynková, G.S. Modified clay minerals efficiency against chemical and biological warfare agents for civil human protection (2014) Journal of Hazardous Materials, 271, pp. 65-72.



Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana con más de 25 millones de muertos
Sridhar, R., Jeevananthan, S., Dash, S.S., Vemula, K. Investigation on a modified 11-level cascaded inverter fed by photovoltaic array for standalone applications (2015) Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Transactions of the ASME, 137 (2), art. no. 021002.

Savill, N., Ashton, J., Gugliuzza, J., Poole, C., Sim, Z., Ellis, A.W., Jefferies, E. TDCS to temporoparietal cortex during familiarisation enhances the subsequent phonological coherence of nonwords in immediate serial recall (2015) Cortex, 63, pp. 132-144.

Jaksa, W.T., Sridhar, V. Effect of irrigation in simulating long-term evapotranspiration climatology in a human-dominated river basin system (2015) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 200, pp. 109-118.

Lee, B., Sur, B.-J., Han, J.-J., Shim, I., Her, S., Lee, Y.-S., Lee, H.-J., Hahm, D.-H. Oral administration of squid lecithin-transphosphatidylated phosphatidylserine improves memory impairment in aged rats (2015) Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 56, pp. 1-10.

Lee, S.K., Sok Jee, W., Funk, D.C., Jordan, J.S. Analysis of attendees' expenditure patterns to recurring annual events: Examining the joint effects of repeat attendance and travel distance (2015) Tourism Management, 46, pp. 177-186.

Nakagawa, C.R.C., Nordholm, S., Yan, W.-Y. Analysis of two microphone method for feedback cancellation (2015) IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 22 (1), art. no. 6873235, pp. 35-39.

Yost, K., Valentin, A., Einstein, H.H. Estimating cost and time of wellbore drilling for Engineered Geothermal Systems (EGS) - Considering uncertainties (2015) Geothermics, 53, pp. 85-99.

Chatzoglou, K., Rokou, E., Tatsiopoulos, I.P., Kirytopoulos, K. On designing educational aids for users' safety in road tunnels (2015) Safety and Reliability: Methodology and Applications - Proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2014, pp. 2001-2008.

Gabbur, R., Ramchand, K. Expert Systems Based Response Surface Models for Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (2015) Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1089, pp. 527-535.

Garcez, T.V., De Almeida, A.T. Multidimensional risk to networks of distributed systems (2015) Safety and Reliability: Methodology and Applications - Proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2014, pp. 1481-1488.

Lahav, O., Schloerb, D.W., Srinivasan, M.A. Rehabilitation program integrating virtual environment to improve orientation and mobility skills for people who are blind (2015) Computers and Education, 80, pp. 1-14.

Aishah, Z.N., Syuhirdy, M.N., Zahari, M.S.M., Radzi, S.M. Organizational DNA and human resource practices: Its implication towards hotel performance (2015) Theory and Practice in Hospitality and Tourism Research - Proceedings of the 2nd International Hospitality and Tourism Conference 2014, pp. 65-69.

Zhang, L., Zhu, T., Sun, Y., Jiang, B. Experimental Study of Precision-Woven Fabrics for Oil-In-Water Emulsion Coalescence: Operating Conditions and Oil Saturation (2015) Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 36 (2), pp. 182-189.

Diogo, H., Pereira, J.G., Higgins, R.M., Canha, T., Reis, D. History, effort distribution and landings in an artisanal bottom longline fishery: An empirical study from the North Atlantic Ocean (2015) Marine Policy, 51, pp. 75-85.

Park, T.-S., Shin, D.-H., Jeong, C.-P., Choi, J.-H., Moon, J.I.L., Yang, S.-H. Design of wrist rehabilitation device for hemiplegic patients (2015) Key Engineering Materials, 625, pp. 633-637.

Liu, Q., Liu, J., Li, J., Ivanov, M., Medvedev, A., Zeng, Y., Jin, G., Ba, X., Liu, W., Jiang, B., Pan, Y., Guo, J. Solid-state reactive sintering of YAG transparent ceramics for optical applications (2014) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 616, pp. 81-88.

Boeker, P. On 'Electronic Nose' methodology (2014) Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 204, pp. 2-17.

McCaslin, J.O., Desjardins, O. Numerical investigation of gravitational effects in horizontal annular liquid-gas flow (2014) International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 67, pp. 88-105. .

Huang, W.P., Yim, J.Z. Sand dune restoration experiments at Bei-Men Coast, Taiwan (2014) Ecological Engineering, 73, pp. 409-420.

Singh, G., Pai, R.S. Recent advances of resveratrol in nanostructured based delivery systems and in the management of HIV/AIDS (2014) Journal of Controlled Release, 194, pp. 178-188.



Tifus, ha matado a unos 4 millones de seres humanos
Faccini-Martínez, T.A., García-Álvarez, L., Hidalgo, M., Oteo, J.A. Syndromic classification of rickettsioses: An approach for clinical practice (2014) International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 28, pp. e126-e139.

Soares, H.S., Barbieri, A.R.M., Martins, T.F., Minervino, A.H.H., De Lima, J.T.R., Marcili, A., Gennari, S.M., Labruna, M.B. Ticks and rickettsial infection in the wildlife of two regions of the Brazilian Amazon (2014) Experimental and Applied Acarology, 16 p. Article.

Noden, B.H., Tshavuka, F.I., Van Der Colf, B.E., Chipare, I., Wilkinson, R. Exposure and risk factors to Coxiella burnetii, spotted fever group and typhus group rickettsiae, and Bartonella henselae among volunteer blood donors in Namibia (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (9), art. no. e108674.

Marubayashi, J.M., Kliot, A., Yuki, V.A., Rezende, J.A.M., Krause-Sakate, R., Pavan, M.A., Ghanim, M. Diversity and localization of bacterial endosymbionts from whitefly species collected in Brazil (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (9), art. no. e108363, .

Hornok, S., Abichu, G., Meli, M.L., Tánczos, B., Sulyok, K.M., Gyuranecz, M., Gönczi, E., Farkas, R., Hofmann-Lehmann, R. Influence of the biotope on the tick infestation of cattle and on the tick-borne pathogen repertoire of cattle ticks in Ethiopia (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (9), art. no. e106452.

Asiimwe, P., Kelly, S.E., Hunter, M.S. Symbiont infection affects whitefly dynamics in the field (2014) Basic and Applied Ecology, . Article.

Caro-Gomez, E., Gazi, M., Cespedes, M.A., Goez, Y., Teixeira, B., Valbuena, G. Phenotype of the anti-Rickettsia CD8+ T cell response suggests cellular correlates of protection for the assessment of novel antigens (2014) Vaccine, 32 (39), pp. 4960-4967.

Caro-Gomez, E., Gazi, M., Goez, Y., Valbuena, G. Discovery of novel cross-protective Rickettsia prowazekii T-cell antigens using a combined reverse vaccinology and in vivo screening approach (2014) Vaccine, 32 (39), pp. 4968-4976.

Denison, A.M., Amin, B.D., Nicholson, W.L., Paddock, C.D. Detection of Rickettsia rickettsii, Rickettsia parkeri, and Rickettsia akari in skin biopsy specimens using a multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assay (2014) Clinical Infectious Diseases, 59 (5), pp. 635-642.

Gastellier, L., Lanternier, F., Renvoisé, A., Rivière, S., Raoult, D., Lortholary, O., Lecuit, M. Noneruptive Fever Revealing Murine Typhus in a Traveler Returning From Tunisia (2014) Journal of Travel Medicine, . Article.

Montagna, M., Gómez-Zurita, J., Giorgi, A., Epis, S., Lozzia, G., Bandi, C. Metamicrobiomics in herbivore beetles of the genus Cryptocephalus (Chrysomelidae): Toward the understanding of ecological determinants in insect symbiosis (2014) Insect Science, . Article. .

Kurlovs, A.H., Li, J., Cheng, D., Zhong, J. Ixodes pacificus ticks maintain embryogenesis and egg hatching after antibiotic treatment of rickettsia endosymbiont (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (8), art. no. e104815.

Qiu, Y., Nakao, R., Ohnuma, A., Kawamori, F., Sugimoto, C. Microbial population analysis of the salivary glands of ticks; a possible strategy for the surveillance of bacterial pathogens (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (8), art. no. e103961.

Blanton, L.S., Mendell, N.L., Walker, D.H., Bouyer, D.H. "rickettsia amblyommii" Induces cross protection against lethal rocky mountain spotted fever in a guinea pig model (2014) Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 14 (8), pp. 557-562.

Eshoo, M.W., Crowder, C.D., Carolan, H.E., Rounds, M.A., Ecker, D.J., Haag, H., Mothes, B., Nolte, O. Broad-range survey of tick-borne pathogens in southern germany reveals a high prevalence of babesia microti and a diversity of other tick-borne pathogens (2014) Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 14 (8), pp. 584-591.

Kang, Y.-J., Diao, X.-N., Zhao, G.-Y., Chen, M.-H., Xiong, Y., Shi, M., Fu, W.-M., Guo, Y.-J., Pan, B., Chen, X.-P., Holmes, E.C., Gillespie, J.J., Dumler, S.J., Zhang, Y.-Z. Extensive diversity of Rickettsiales bacteria in two species of ticks from China and the evolution of the Rickettsiales (2014) BMC Evolutionary Biology, 14 (1), art. no. 167.

Caspi-Fluger, A., Inbar, M., Steinberg, S., Friedmann, Y., Freund, M., Mozes-Daube, N., Zchori-Fein, E. Characterization of the symbiont Rickettsia in the mirid bug Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Heteroptera: Miridae) (2014) Bulletin of Entomological Research. Article.

Williams-Newkirk, A.J., Rowe, L.A., Mixson-Hayden, T.R., Dasch, G.A. Characterization of the bacterial communities of life stages of free living lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum) (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (7), art. no. e102130.

Nikoh, N., Hosokawa, T., Moriyama, M., Oshima, K., Hattori, M., Fukatsu, T. Evolutionary origin of insect-Wolbachia nutritional mutualism (2014) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111 (28), pp. 10257-10262. .

Otranto, D., Dantas-Torres, F., Giannelli, A., Latrofa, M.S., Cascio, A., Cazzin, S., Ravagnan, S., Montarsi, F., Zanzani, S.A., Manfredi, M.T., Capelli, G. Ticks infesting humans in Italy and associated pathogens (2014) Parasites and Vectors, 7 (1), art. no. 328.

Noden, B.H., Tshavuka, F.I., Van Der Colf, B.E., Chipare, I., Wilkinson, R. Exposure and risk factors to Coxiella burnetii, spotted fever group and typhus group rickettsiae, and Bartonella henselae among volunteer blood donors in Namibia (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (9), art. no. e108674.

Caro-Gomez, E., Gazi, M., Goez, Y., Valbuena, G. Discovery of novel cross-protective Rickettsia prowazekii T-cell antigens using a combined reverse vaccinology and in vivo screening approach (2014) Vaccine, 32 (39), pp. 4968-4976. .

Gastellier, L., Lanternier, F., Renvoisé, A., Rivière, S., Raoult, D., Lortholary, O., Lecuit, M. Noneruptive Fever Revealing Murine Typhus in a Traveler Returning From Tunisia (2014) Journal of Travel Medicine, . Article.

Chung, W.-S., Lin, C.-L., Hsu, W.-H., Kao, C.-H. Scrub typhus increases the risk of developing acute coronary syndrome: A nationwide cohort study (2014) Heart, . Article.

Lappalainen, M. Death and Disease During the Great Finnish Famine 1695-1697 (2014) Scandinavian Journal of History, . Article.

La Merrill, M., Karey, E., Moshier, E., Lindtner, C., La Frano, M.R., Newman, J.W., Buettner, C. Perinatal exposure of mice to the pesticide DDT impairs energy expenditure and metabolism in adult female offspring (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (7), art. no. e103337.

Otterdal, K., Janardhanan, J., Astrup, E., Ueland, T., Prakash, J.A.J., Lekva, T., Abraham, O.C., Thomas, K., Damås, J.K., Mathews, P., Mathai, D., Aukrust, P., Varghese, G.M. Increased endothelial and macrophage markers are associated with disease severity and mortality in scrub typhus (2014) Journal of Infection, . Article. .

Wei, Y., Huang, Y., Luo, L., Xiao, X., Liu, L., Yang, Z. Rapid increase of scrub typhus: An epidemiology and spatial-temporal cluster analysis in Guangzhou City, Southern China, 2006-2012 (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (7), art. no. e101976.

Kim, J.H., Roh, J.Y., Kwon, D.H., Kim, Y.H., Yoon, K.A., Yoo, S., Noh, S.-J., Park, J., Shin, E.-H., Park, M.-Y., Lee, S.H. Estimation of the genome sizes of the chigger mites Leptotrombidium pallidum and Leptotrombidium scutellare based on quantitative PCR and k-mer analysis (2014) Parasites and Vectors, 7 (1), art. no. 279.

Lanzotti, V., Scala, F., Bonanomi, G. Compounds from Allium species with cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity (2014) Phytochemistry Reviews. Article.

Gorvel, L., Textoris, J., Banchereau, R., Amara, A.B., Tantibhedhyangkul, W., Von Bargen, K., Ka, M.B., Capo, C., Ghigo, E., Gorve, J.-P., Mege, J.-L. Intracellular bacteria interfere with dendritic cell functions: Role of the type I interferon pathway (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (6), art. no. e99420, .

Anand, A.C., Garg, H.K. Approach to Clinical Syndrome of Jaundice and Encephalopathy in Tropics (2014) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology, . Article.

Plentz, A. New aspects in travel vaccinations [Reiseimpfungen: Aktuelle aspekte: schützen sie ihre patienten!] (2014) MMW-Fortschritte der Medizin, 156 (10), pp. 48-50.

Shukla, K., Fergie, J. Murine typhus associated with parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome in two children (2014) Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, . Article.

Lai, C.-H., Chang, L.-L., Lin, J.-N., Tsai, K.-H., Hung, Y.-C., Kuo, L.-L., Lin, H.-H., Chen, Y.-H. Human spotted fever group rickettsioses are underappreciated in Southern Taiwan, particularly for the species closely-related to Rickettsia felis (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (4), art. no. e95810, .

Mueller, T.C., Siv, S., Khim, N., Kim, S., Fleischmann, E., Ariey, F., Buchy, P., Guillard, B., González, I.J., Christophel, E.-M., Abdur, R., Von Sonnenburg, F., Bell, D., Menard, D. Acute undifferentiated febrile illness in rural Cambodia: A 3-year prospective observational study (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (4), art. no. e95868.

Mai, J., Abhyankar, V.V., Piccini, M.E., Olano, J.P., Willson, R., Hatch, A.V. Rapid detection of trace bacteria in biofluids using porous monoliths in microchannels (2014) Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 54, pp. 435-441.

Shin, E.H., Roh, J.Y., Park, W.I., Song, B.G., Chang, K.-S., Lee, W.-G., Lee, H.I., Park, C., Park, M.-Y., Shin, E.-H. Transovarial transmission of Orientia tsutsugamushi in Leptotrombidium palpale (Acari: Trombiculidae) (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (4), art. no. e88453.

Ge, J.-F., Cao, S.-F. Clinical analysis of 15 cases of Scrub typhus (2014) Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 43 (4), pp. 228-229.

Dhakal, M., Dhakal, O.P., Bhandari, D. Pancreatitis in Scrub typhus: A rare complication (2014) BMJ Case Reports, art. no. 201849.



El Cólera, 3 millones de personas, aún en el siglo XX
Khemthongcharoen, N., Wonglumsom, W., Suppat, A., Jaruwongrungsee, K., Tuantranont, A., Promptmas, C. Piezoresistive microcantilever-based DNA sensor for sensitive detection of pathogenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in food sample (2015) Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 63, pp. 347-353.

Crooks, A.T., Hailegiorgis, A.B. An agent-based modeling approach applied to the spread of cholera (2014) Environmental Modelling and Software, 62, pp. 164-177.

Khalil, R., Levitt, J.B. Developmental remodeling of corticocortical feedback circuits in ferret visual cortex (2014) Journal of Comparative Neurology, 522 (14), pp. 3208-3228.

Li, R., Li, A. Antibacterial efficacy of recombinant Siganus oramin L-amino acid oxidase expressed in Pichia pastoris (2014) Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 41 (2), pp. 356-361.

Atwe, S.U., Ma, Y., Gill, H.S. Pollen grains for oral vaccination (2014) Journal of Controlled Release, 194, pp. 45-52.

Liu, P.Y., Chin, L.K., Ser, W., Ayi, T.C., Yap, P.H., Bourouina, T., Leprince-Wang, Y. An optofluidic imaging system to measure the biophysical signature of single waterborne bacteria (2014) Lab on a Chip - Miniaturisation for Chemistry and Biology, 14 (21), pp. 4237-4243.

Shanmugakala, R., Tharmaraj, P., Sheela, C.D. Synthesis and spectral studies on metal complexes of s-triazine based ligand and non linear optical properties (2014) Journal of Molecular Structure, 1076, pp. 606-613.

Lawrence, P.M., Studholme, K.M. Retinofugal projections in the mouse (2014) Journal of Comparative Neurology, 522 (16), pp. 3733-3753.

Akhtar, S., Sarker, M.R., Hossain, A. Microbiological food safety: A dilemma of developing societies (2014) Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 40 (4), pp. 348-359. .

Tercero-Alburo, J.J., González-Márquez, H., Bonilla-González, E., Quiñones-Ramírez, E.I., Vázquez-Salinas, C. Identification of capsule, biofilm, lateral flagellum, and type IV pili in Vibrio mimicus strains (2014) Microbial Pathogenesis, 76, pp. 77-83.

Bagla, V.P., McGaw, L.J., Elgorashi, E.E., Eloff, J.N. Antimicrobial activity, toxicity and selectivity index of two biflavonoids and a flavone isolated from Podocarpus henkelii (Podocarpaceae) leaves (2014) BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14 (1), art. no. 383, .

Alafeefy, A.M., Ceruso, M., Al-Tamimi, A.-M.S., Del Prete, S., Capasso, C., Supuran, C.T. Quinazoline-sulfonamides with potent inhibitory activity against the α-carbonic anhydrase from Vibrio cholerae (2014) Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 22 (19), pp. 5133-5140.

Rupa, P., Nakamura, S., Katayama, S., Mine, Y. Attenuation of allergic immune response phenotype by mannosylated egg white in orally induced allergy in Balb/c mice (2014) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 62 (39), pp. 9479-9487.

Weber, G.G., Kortmann, J., Narberhaus, F., Klose, K.E. RNA thermometer controls temperature-dependent virulence factor expression in Vibrio cholerae (2014) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111 (39), pp. 14241-14246.

Singh, G., Girdhar, S., Sharma, R.P., Starynowicz, P., Singh, B. Carbofunctional Silatrane Possessing Imidazole Moiety: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Studies (2014) Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements, 14 p. Article.

Mondal, M., Nag, D., Koley, H., Saha, D.R., Chatterjee, N.S. The Vibrio cholerae extracellular chitinase ChiA2 is important for survival and pathogenesis in the host intestine (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (9), art. no. e103119, .

Cash, B.A., Rodo, X., Emch, M., Yunus, M.D., Faruque, A.S.G., Pascual, M. Cholera and shigellosis: Different epidemiology but similar responses to climate variability (2014) PLoS ONE, 9 (9), art. no. A1306.

Kean, S. As cholera goes, so goes Haiti: The West's poorest nation confronts a new disease (2014) Science, 345 (6202), pp. 1266-1268.

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Tomado de:

OMS http://www.who.int/csr/es/
http://alt1040.com/2014/10/pandemias
Fuente: Scopus ( http://www.scopus.com)

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